Related article Scientists are bringing molecules back from the dead in quest to fight superbugs (photo by Mike Kemp/In Pictures via Getty Images) Mike Kemp/In Pictures/Getty Images The museum is a centre of research specialising in taxonomy, identification and conservation. The museum is home to life and earth science specimens comprising some 80 million items within five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. The museum exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. Neanderthal man at the human evolution exhibit at the Natural History Museum on 27th April 2022 in London, United Kingdom. These include a woolly coat, a layer of insulating fat and smaller ears. These modified cells, known as induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs, can be further teased in the lab to grow into any kind of elephant cell - an important tool as the researchers model, test and refine the scores of genetic changes they need to make to give an Asian elephant the genetic traits it needs to survive in the Arctic. The team plans to publish the work in a scientific journal, but the research hasn’t yet undergone peer review. Related article Not so dead as a dodo: ‘De-extinction’ plan to reintroduce bird to MauritiusĬhurch and Eriona Hysolli, Colossal’s head of biological sciences, revealed they had reprogrammed cells from an Asian elephant, the mammoth’s closest living relative, into an embryonic state - the first time stem cells have been derived from elephant cells. The US biotechnology and genetics company has entered into a partnership with the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation to find a suitable location for its hybrid bird. But Colossal Biosciences said on Wednesday that it had made a “momentous step” forward.Ī rendering of a dodo created by Colossal Biosciences. Many challenging tasks, such as developing an artificial womb capable of gestating a baby elephant, remain. The plan gained traction in February 2021 when Church cofounded Dallas-based Colossal Biosciences with entrepreneur Ben Lamm and received an infusion of cash and an ensuing glare of publicity later that year. Resurrecting the extinct species has been a pet project of Harvard University geneticist George Church for more than a decade. The long-term goal is to create a living, walking elephant-mammoth hybrid that would be visually indistinguishable from its extinct forerunner and - if released into its natural habitat in sufficient numbers - could potentially help restore the fragile Arctic tundra ecosystem. A bold plan to genetically engineer a version of the woolly mammoth, the tusked ice age giant that disappeared 4,000 years ago, is making some progress, according to the scientists involved.
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